Alimony is a payment made from one spouse to the other after divorce to provide financial support. Texas courts take a conservative approach to alimony, only awarding it in limited circumstances and when it is deemed necessary to achieve a fair outcome.

Alimony Payments in Texas

Texas law caps the duration of alimony based on the length of the marriage and specific conditions.

1. Length of Marriage
   • Under 10 Years: Generally, alimony is not awarded for marriages shorter than 10 years unless there is an exception (e.g., domestic violence).
   • 10-20 Years: Alimony may be awarded for up to five years.
   • 20-30 Years: Alimony can last up to seven years.
   • 30+ Years: For long marriages of 30 years or more, the court may award alimony for up to 10 years.
2. Limitations on Duration
   • Self-Sufficiency Requirement: Alimony in Texas is intended to be temporary, designed to support the receiving spouse until they can become financially independent.
   • Early Termination: If the receiving spouse remarries or cohabits with a new partner, the court may terminate the alimony agreement.
3. Lifetime Alimony in Rare Cases
   • Permanent Disability: For a spouse with a permanent disability, the court may consider long-term or lifetime support.
   • Special Circumstances: Lifetime alimony may be awarded in rare cases, typically involving exceptional caregiving needs for a disabled spouse or child.

Types of Alimony Agreements in Texas

Alimony in Texas can be structured in various ways to suit each party’s needs and goals.

1. Lump-Sum Alimony
   • One-Time Payment: Some divorces settle alimony with a one-time payment, allowing both spouses financial independence without ongoing support obligations.
   • Asset Exchange: Lump-sum alimony may also involve an exchange of assets, such as a home or retirement account.
2. Periodic Payments
   • Monthly or Quarterly Payments: Most alimony is paid periodically, usually monthly, providing the receiving spouse with ongoing support.
   • Set End Date: Periodic payments often have a set duration, depending on marriage length or other terms outlined in the decree.
3. Rehabilitative Alimony
   • Educational Support: This temporary alimony type is awarded to help a spouse gain education or skills to re-enter the workforce.
   • End Goal of Self-Sufficiency: Rehabilitative alimony typically ends once the spouse achieves financial independence through new employment or education.